内容介绍
《海洋遥感基础及应用》
本书主要介绍海洋遥感基础和应用领域的成效与前景，全书共6章，第1章 海洋遥感绪论。该章供读者了解遥感到底是怎么回事，掌握海洋遥感的轮廓和概况，包括海洋遥感体系、分类、发展历史等知识。通过该章内容学习，为本科生学习其他章节抛砖引玉，为职业教育拓展海洋遥感应用的思路，为非海洋遥感专业研究生应用海洋遥感大数据源指出一条新路。本章为认知海洋遥感开启“大门”。第2章 海洋遥感基础。该章供读者理解海洋遥感的机理，包括电磁辐射基础、大气辐射传输机理、电磁辐射与海洋表面特性及海洋水体特征的关系等，掌握海洋信息通过大气传输被传感器接收的过程。该章是学习海洋遥感的“基石”。第3章 海洋遥感平台和遥感器。该章供读者了解海洋遥感信息获取的手段，介绍不同类型遥感平台和典型遥感器的工作原理以及信息获取能力。该章介绍了海洋遥感的“眼睛”，值得各类读者通读。第4章 海洋遥感资料处理和卫星遥感产品。该章与第2章相呼应，供读者厘清由原始资料生成不同卫星海洋遥感产品的过程，了解典型遥感资料处理流程、算法和软件等。该章为读者学会处理海洋遥感资料“铺路”。第5章 海洋遥感的定标与真实性检验。该章与第4章相呼应，让读者了解如何评价海洋遥感产品，包括不同类型遥感器的辐射定标、海洋遥感产品的精度验证等。该章为读者开展海洋遥感应用，注意到不同遥感产品的精度，脑中“留根弦”，同时为涉海遥感本科生动手验证遥感产品打下基础。第6章 海洋遥感的应用。该章供读者了解海洋遥感产品在不同涉海领域的应用，为读者打开了遥感应用的大门，开启了遥感深入应用之路，展示了海洋遥感“庞大信息机器”的应用前景。
目录
1.1 海洋遥感的定义·················· 2
1.1.1 人眼的感知 ·················· 2
1.1.2 仪器的感知 ··················· 3
1.1.3 海洋遥感 ···················· 3
查看更多↓1.2 海洋遥感体系····················· 4
1.2.1 卫星海洋遥感的六大系统 ············· 4
1.2.2 卫星海洋遥感地面系统构成 ············· 5
1.2.3 卫星海洋遥感流程 ················· 7
1.3 海洋遥感分类····················· 8
1.3.1 按遥感谱段分类 ···················8
1.3.2 按遥感平台分类 ···················9
1.3.3 按遥感应用分类 ···················10
1.4 海洋遥感的发展···················· 11
1.4.1 遥感的发展史 ···················· 11
1.4.2 国外海洋遥感 ···················· 16
1.4.3 国内海洋遥感 ···················· 26
第2章 海洋遥感基础
2.1 遥感的电磁辐射基础···················32
2.1.1 电磁波辐射基础 ···················· 32
2.1.2 电磁辐射的基本定律 ··················41
2.1.3 地球的大气 ····················· 46
2.2 可见光遥感基础····················· 49
2.2.1 太阳辐射 ······················ 50
2.2.2 可见光在大气中的传输 ················ 51
2.2.3 可见光与海面的相互作用 ··············· 56
2.2.4 可见光在水体中的传输 ················ 61
2.3 海洋红外遥感基础···················· 63
2.3.1 海洋的红外辐射特性 ·················· 64
2.3.2 红外辐射与海表的相互作用 ··············· 67
2.3.3 红外辐射与大气的相互作用 ··············· 69
2.4 海洋微波遥感基础····················· 71
2.4.1 海洋微波遥感基本参数 ··················· 72
2.4.2 微波与海面的相互作用 ··················· 87
2.4.3 微波在大气中的传输 ···················· 96
第3章 海洋遥感平台和遥感器
3.1 海洋遥感平台························· 106
3.1.1 卫星海洋遥感平台 ····················· 106
3.1.2 航空遥感平台 ······················· 111
3.1.3 其他遥感平台 ························ 113
3.2 典型海洋遥感器························· 114
3.2.1 可见光遥感器 ························ 114
3.2.2 红外遥感器 ·························· 131
3.2.3 微波遥感器 ··························· 135
3.2.4 激光遥感器 ··························· 141
3.2.5 其他 ······························ 146
第4章 海洋遥感资料处理和卫星遥感产品
4.1 海洋遥感资料预处理························· 156
4.1.1 数据解包 ····························· 156
4.1.2 几何定位 ····························· 160
4.1.3 辐射定标 ····························· 162
4.2 可见光遥感资料处理·························· 166
4.2.1 大气校正 ····························· 166
4.2.2 海洋水色参数的反演 ························ 179
4.2.3 海洋遥感产品级别和类型 ····················· 182
4.3 红外遥感资料处理························· 184
4.3.1 红外遥感海面温度的基本方法 ···················· 184
4.3.2 海温反演数据处理流程 ······················· 187
4.4 微波遥感资料处理··························· 188
4.4.1 高度计资料的处理与产品 ······················· 189
4.4.2 散射计资料的处理与产品 ······················ 194
4.4.3 辐射计资料的处理与产品 ······················ 198
4.4.4 合成孔径雷达资料的处理与产品 ··················· 199
第5章 海洋遥感的定标与真实性检验
5.1 海洋遥感的辐射定标··························· 206
5.1.1 辐射定标的基本概念 ························· 206
5.1.2 海洋可见光和红外遥感定标 ·······················207
5.1.3 海洋微波遥感定标 ·························· 211
5.2 海洋遥感产品的真实性验证························ 216
5.2.1 海洋遥感产品的真实性检验 ······················ 216
5.2.2 海洋可见光和红外产品的验证 ····················· 220
5.2.3 海洋微波遥感产品的验证 ························ 229
5.3 海洋遥感定标与检验的现场测量······················· 235
5.3.1 现场测量的平台 ····························· 235
5.3.2 光学与红外遥感的现场测量技术 ····················· 239
5.3.3 微波遥感的现场测量技术 ························· 247
第6章 海洋遥感的应用
6.1 海洋遥感资料应用共性技术························· 254
6.1.1 海洋遥感资料的融合技术 ························· 254
6.1.2 海洋遥感资料的同化技术 ························· 255
6.1.3 海洋遥感产品的发布技术 ························· 257
6.2 在海洋生态环境监测中的应用························· 266
6.2.1 海洋水质监测中的应用 ··························· 266
6.2.2 海洋缺氧区调查中的应用 ························· 270
6.2.3 海洋生态环境评价中的应用 ························ 275
6.3 在海洋动力环境预报中的应用·························278
6.3.1 海面风、浪、流预报中的应用 ······················· 278
6.3.2 航行保障中的应用 ···························· 281
6.3.3 气候预测中的应用 ····························· 283
6.4 在全球气候变化海洋观测中的应用······················· 286
6.4.1 海－气二氧化碳通量监测 ·························· 286
6.4.2 海平面高度变化监测 ···························· 293
6.4.3 极地海冰融化监测 ····························· 300
6.4.4 全球盐度、风场、降雨的监测 ························ 308
6.5 在海洋渔业资源开发与保护中的应用······················· 313
6.5.1 渔业资源调查与评估 ···························· 314
6.5.2 海洋渔场的渔情速报 ···························· 318
6.5.3 海洋渔业资源的保护 ···························· 325
6.6 在海岸带环境保护和资源开发中的应用······················ 328
6.6.1 滨海湿地的遥感调查 ···························· 329
6.6.2 海域使用的动态监测 ···························· 333
6.6.3 海岸线的变迁 ································ 336
6.7 在海洋防灾与减灾中的应用····························· 340
6.7.1 风暴潮灾害监测 ································ 340
6.7.2 赤潮、绿潮的卫星遥感监测机制 ························· 341
6.7.3 溢油污染监测 ································· 350
6.8 在中尺度、锋面、内波等动力现象监测中的应用········· 357
6.8.1 在中尺度涡监测中的应用 ··························· 357
6.8.2 在锋面监测中的应用 ······························ 359
6.8.3 在内波监测中的应用 ······························· 360
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